The perfection of Hajj performance is a crucial factor that can determine
whether a person’s Hajj will be accepted by Allah SWT and be considered a
mabrur Hajj. Hajj rituals provide a conducive environment and motivation for
prospective Hajj pilgrims, offering physical and spiritual preparation insights,
knowledge of Hajj requirements and procedures, as well as fostering piety and
sincerity in performing the Hajj. The purpose of this study is to determine the
influence of Hajj ritual guidance, environment, and mastery of material on the
perfection of Hajj performance among the KBIHU Aisyiyah pilgrims in Tegal
City.
This study employs a quantitative method using a survey conducted on all
KBIHU Aisyiyah pilgrims in Tegal City for the 2023 departure, totaling 55
individuals. Data analysis techniques include: Classical Assumption Tests
(Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test), Hypothesis
Test, Correlation Test, and Multiple Regression Analysis.
Based on the data analysis, the variables of Hajj ritual guidance (X1),
environment (X2), and mastery of Hajj material (X3), independently have a
significant impact on the perfection of Hajj performance for KBIHU Aisyiyah
pilgrims in Tegal City (Y), with significance values of 0.001 (p < 0.05), t-values
exceeding the t-table value of 2.821 at a 5% significance level with relevant
degrees of freedom. The Multiple Linear Regression Test resulted in the equation
2.764 + 0.012X1 + 0.332X2 + 0.594X3. The study concludes that Hajj ritual
guidance is highly effective in providing deep understanding of the pillars and
obligations of Hajj, where discussion sessions and Q&A after lectures enhance
understanding. Field practice and the use of audiovisual aids also help in
comprehending concepts. Environmental factors, such as proximity to the
Masjidil Haram and accessibility, as well as facility support, affect the comfort
and smooth conduct of the Hajj. Good mastery of the material, obtained through
guidance, satisfies clarity and the ability to understand Hajj concepts. The
Adjusted R-squared value of 0.534 indicates that together, the variables of Hajj
Ritual Guidance, Environment, and Mastery of Material contribute 53.4% to the
perfection of Hajj performance among KBIHU Aisyiyah pilgrims in Tegal City,
while there are 46.6% of other influences not explained in this study.