EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI SEMI ORGANIK DI DESA SAWANGAN KECAMATAN KEBASEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

SUROSO, - (2011) EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI SEMI ORGANIK DI DESA SAWANGAN KECAMATAN KEBASEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS. Bachelor thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO.

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Abstract

The study had purposes to: 1) find out the expenses made by the farmers to produce the semi-organic paddies ranging from the land preparation to the harvesting; 2) reveal the number of income gained by the farmers from their semiorganic paddy; 3) disclose the production factors influencing semi-organic agribusiness in Sawangan Village; 4) identify the economic efficiencies in the semi-organic paddy agribusiness in the village. This was done in the period of October 2011-February 2012 in Sawangan Village, Kebasen District, Banyumas Regency. The research method applied was a descriptive case study. The samples were taken by census method resulting 15 respondents. The analysis method to know each factor’s influence was the analysis of production function of Cobb- Douglas type. Another analysis to know the efficiency level of the production factors affecting the production of semi-organic paddy was the efficiency analysis and to find out the expense and the income of the farmers it was used the income analysis. The results of analysis show that: (1) the expense the farmers should pay in average is Rp 4.139.400,00, (2) the average income the farmers gain is Rp 14.460.000,00 and the average profit the farmers make is Rp 10.532.933,00 (3) the production factors of the land area, the workers, the seed, the organic manure, the biotic pesticide, and the chemical pesticide simultaneously have a significant effect to the production. Individually the factors of land area and the biotic pesticide influence very significantly, and the phyto-pesticide has a significant effect, but the factors of workers, seeds, organic-manure and chemical fertilizer individually have no significant effect, (4) using the production factors, wide of area, organic fertilizer, and chemical pesticide are efficient yet, whereas using the factor of workers production, seeds, chemical fertilizer, and boitic-pesticide, are not efficient economically. Based on the conclusions above, the following recommendations are proposed: (1) the semi-organic paddy in the village should be developed because it is profitable as it is seen in the high revenue the farmers make, (2) to increase their profit, the farmers should improve the factors of production like the land area, the organic manure, and the chemical pesticide to equalize NPM and BKM. Meanwhile, the workers, the seeds, and the chemical pesticide and the biotic pesticide should be reduced to make it more efficient. However, the addition of biotic pesticide should be made by considering the level of germs and diseases infliction, (3) the government or the high scale businessmen are needed there to help the farmers in solving the problems of the low pricing in the semi-organic paddy, for example by establishing a cooperative.

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