MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETAATAN PASIEN TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TB PARU DENGAN METODE COMMUNITY BASED INTERACTIVE APPROACH (CBIA) DI BKPM PURWOKERTO

SAPUTRI, MIRANDHI SETYO (2014) MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETAATAN PASIEN TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TB PARU DENGAN METODE COMMUNITY BASED INTERACTIVE APPROACH (CBIA) DI BKPM PURWOKERTO. Bachelor thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO.

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Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection disease in respiratory tract. The patients‟ adherence by taking anti tuberculosis drug (OAT) was one of the succesful keys of the treatment. An efforts to improve medical adherence is by improving knowledge of patients. Community Based Interactive Approach (CBIA) has been reported to be an effective approach in this regard. Aims: To analyze the effectiveness of CBIA method towards the increase of knowledge and adherence of TB patients. Research Methods: This research was quasi experimental research of pre-test and post-test with control group. Patients of TB in BKPM Purwokerto as the respondents were divided into two groups; 28 respondents got CBIA intervention whereas 32 respondents served as control group who only received information trough leaflets. The process of collecting data was done in three stage those were pre-test, post-test 1 (2 weeks post CBIA discussion), post-test 2 (4 weeks post CBIA discussion). The level of respondents‟ knowledge was measured by questionnaire of pre- and post- the treatment. The level of patients‟ adherence was measured by questionnaire of morisky scale and pill count. The research analysis was done through paired samples and mc nemar test. Research Result : The implementation of CBIA intervention could significantly increase knowledge of the respondents (p<0,05). Adherence of TB patients to medical treatment was improved significantly for the experimental group and did not affect to the control group. Conclusion: CBIA method was able to improve respondents‟ knowledge and adherence.

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