MEKANISME PERTAHANAN EGO TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL ISTRI KEDUA GUS KARYA ANISA AE

PUTRA, FEBRUARDI MAULANA (2022) MEKANISME PERTAHANAN EGO TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL ISTRI KEDUA GUS KARYA ANISA AE. S1 thesis, UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO.

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Abstract

This study aimed to describe the ego defense mechanism of the main character in Istri Kedua Gus novel. It was a qualitative study. The object of the study was the ego defense mechanism of the main character in the novel Istri Kedua Gus by Anisa AE. The data were in the form of quotes, phrases and sentences containing the ego defense mechanism in Istri Kedua Gus novel. The data source was a novel entitled Istri Kedua Gus by Anisa AE. At the data collection stage, the researcher employed reading and note-taking methods. From the results of the study, it was found that there were seven ego defense mechanisms in the main character in the novel, which included: (1) repression, an effort to avoid anxiety; (2) projection, covering up deficiencies or mistakes by delegating them to others; (3) rationalization, providing a substitute reason when the real reason cannot be accepted; (4) formation reactions, i.e. behaving in the opposite direction from what is perceived; (5) regression, behaving like a child or uncultured person to avoid failure or threats to his ego; (6) aggression, attacking the trouble maker; and (7) fantasy, looking for a solution to an imaginary world. The ego defense mechanism of the main character in the Istri Kedua Gus novel by Anisa AE was described by the author through expository and dramatic techniques.

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