PERANCANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO KAPASITAS DAYA 50 kW

FATAHUDIN, DIAN (2019) PERANCANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO KAPASITAS DAYA 50 kW. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.

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Abstract

Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) a small-scale power plant that uses hydropower as its driving force, by utilizing the height of waterfall (head unit meter) and the amount of water discharge (m3 / s). The principle of PLTMH from the change of potential water power into electric power with potential power is hydropower because it is at an altitude, kinetic power is hydropower because it has speed, mechanical power is the speed of water that continues to turn the runner or blade of the turbine. The goal is to design a micro hydro power plant with a 5 meter high water fall using a crossflow turbine with a power of 50 kW, the design of mechanical components using Solidworks software. And simulate the electricity using etap 12.6.0 software. The results of the mechanical design of the generator used 55 kW power capacity refers to technical data from the IEC frame size type Y2 250M 2 and crossflow turbine design with 5 meters high water fall discharge 1.3 m3 / s and turbine efficiency 82% of the power generated is only 52, 2 kW. Electrical design from the Main Distribution Panel (MDP) used by MMCB NSX160F 3P 160 A protection, and 1: 100 scale current transformers, cables on the transmission used a sudrado type AAAC/S 300 mm2 along 1 km, the Sub Distribution Panel (1 km) SDP) protection used MCCB type TM80D 115 A, the cable used NFA2X AAC / S type 2x16 type sudrado cable along 10 m. And the design of a micro hydro power plant (PLTMH) with 50 kW power requires an estimated production cost budget of Rp. 499,058,000. Calculation and BEP value of 2 year + 6 month + 3 day or can break even before the economic life of the plant is 10 years

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